Residence permits, work permits, EU Blue Cards, citizenship applications and visa advice for foreigners.
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Some countries offer residence permits linked to property investment (Golden Visa). An immigration lawyer can advise on thresholds and eligibility.
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Find My Lawyer in 60 SecondsPermit types, fees, timelines and legal basis under D.Lgs. 286/1998 (Testo Unico Immigrazione) and DL 50/2017 (Investor Visa).
| Permit Type | Legal Basis | Duration | Key Requirement | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permesso di soggiorno — lavoro subordinato (employee) | D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 5; DPR 394/1999 | 1–2 years | Employment contract + nulla osta from Sportello Unico Immigrazione | €73.50 + €30.46 postal + €16 stamps |
| Permesso — lavoro autonomo (self-employed) | D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 26 | 2 years | Professional qualification or business plan + nulla osta | €73.50 + postal + stamps |
| Visto per lavoratori digitali / Digital Nomad | DL PNRR 2022 + Min. Interno Circ. 2023 | 1 year (renewable) | Remote employment/freelance contract, €28k min income, health insurance | €116 national visa + €73.50 permesso |
| Permesso — motivi familiari (family reunification) | D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 29 | As sponsor's permit | Sponsor permesso, income threshold (€6,085/yr for 1 dependent), housing | €73.50 per member |
| Carta di soggiorno (5-year long-term residence) | D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 9 | 5 years (renewable) | 5 years legal residence, stable income, Italian A2 language level | €73.50 |
| Visto D per studio | D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 39; DM 2013 | 1 year (annual renewal) | Enrolment in Italian recognised university/school | €73.50 + postal |
| Investor Visa for Italy | DL 50/2017; Circolare MEF 2017 | 2 years (renewable 3yr) | €500k–€2M investment (see below) | €116 visa + standard permesso |
| Route | Minimum Investment | Hold Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PMI innovativa (innovative startup) | €500,000 | 2+ years | Startup registered in sezione speciale Registro Imprese; shares in company |
| Italian company (limited shares) | €1,000,000 | 2+ years | Shares in any Italian company (SRL, SPA); not real estate |
| Italian government bonds (BTP) | €2,000,000 | 2+ years | Held through Italian bank/intermediary; BTP maturity ≥ 2 years |
| Philanthropy / public interest | €1,000,000 | Donation (irrevocable) | Cultural, scientific, artistic or public interest recipients only |
Application process: Apply online via Investor Visa for Italy portal → Comitato Agevolazioni issues nulla osta within 30 days → apply for D visa at Italian consulate abroad → enter Italy → apply for permesso di soggiorno at Questura within 8 days. Family members (spouse, minor children) eligible for same permit. No real estate route (unlike Spain/Portugal Golden Visa).
| Regime | Benefit | Duration | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impatriati — standard (new tax residents) | 50% IRPEF exemption on employment/self-employment income | 5 years (renewable 5 more if minor children or property purchase) | Art. 5 D.Lgs. 209/2023 (from 2024); replaced old art. 16 D.Lgs. 147/2015 |
| Impatriati — with children / property | 50% IRPEF exemption extended + additional 10 years | 10 years total | D.Lgs. 209/2023 art. 5(5) |
| Pensionati al Sud (foreign pensioners, South Italy) | 7% flat tax on foreign-source income | 10 years | L. 145/2018 art. 1(273-275); comune <20k inhabitants in South |
| Regime forfettario (self-employed, <€85k revenue) | 15% flat tax (5% first 5 years); no IVA; no IRAP | Ongoing while qualifying | L. 190/2014 artt. 54-89 |
Sources: D.Lgs. 286/1998 (Testo Unico Immigrazione); DPR 394/1999 (Regolamento Attuativo); DL 50/2017 (Investor Visa); D.Lgs. 209/2023 art. 5 (impatriati — in force from 1 January 2024); L. 145/2018 (pensionati al Sud); L. 190/2014 (forfettario).