Legal Term

What is Živnostenský list (Trade Licence)?

The official Slovak trade licence issued by the Živnostenský úrad authorising individuals to conduct self-employed business activities (živnosť) in Slovaki

The official Slovak trade licence issued by the Živnostenský úrad authorising individuals to conduct self-employed business activities (živnosť) in Slovaki

Expert Tip: 💡 Practical Tip If you plan to work with EU clients and invoice VAT-free under the EU reverse charge mechanism, register for VAT (DPH) proactively even if your turnover is below the €49,790 threshold. Cross-border service providers benefit from having a VAT number when invoicing foreign clients. Consult a Slovak accountant before your first year of trading to set up proper bookkeeping and understand your quarterly advance payment (preddavok) obligations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an EU citizen get a živnostenský list in Slovakia?

Yes. EU citizens have the same rights as Slovak nationals to obtain a živnostenský list. You need a valid EU ID or passport, a Slovak address (can be a rented apartment), and the application fee. You do not need a separate work permit or residence permit as an EU citizen.

What is the difference between a živnostenský list and an s.r.o.?

A živnostenský list (živnosť) gives you personal self-employment status — you operate as an individual with unlimited liability. An s.r.o. (Spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným) is a limited liability company — a separate legal entity that limits your personal liability. Živnosť is simpler and cheaper to set up; s.r.o. offers better liability protection for larger operations.

How much does it cost to get a živnostenský list?

The fee is €5 per free trade activity. Craft and regulated trades have higher fees (€15 per activity). If you are applying online with a qualified electronic signature via slovensko.sk, fees may be reduced. Additional costs include accounting and tax registration setup, which typically runs €100-300 if you hire an accountant to help.

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AvökatFinder Editorial Team Legal glossary editors — expat legal terms across 41 European countries

This glossary entry is produced by the AvökatFinder editorial team and reviewed for accuracy. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a qualified lawyer in Slovakia for advice specific to your situation.

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